SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1810.01226

The MWA GLEAM 4-Jy (G4Jy) Sample

Abstract

Powerful radio-galaxies feature heavily in our understanding of galaxy evolution. However, when it comes to studying their properties as a function of redshift and/or environment, the most-detailed studies tend to be limited by small-number statistics. During Focus Meeting 3, on "Radio Galaxies: Resolving the AGN phenomenon", SVW presented a new sample of nearly 2,000 of the brightest radio-sources in the southern sky (Dec. $<$ 30 deg). These were observed at low radio-frequencies as part of the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky MWA (GLEAM) Survey, which is a continuum survey conducted using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). This instrument is the precursor telescope for the low-frequency component of the Square Kilometre Array, and allows us to select radio galaxies in an orientation-independent way (i.e. minimising the bias caused by Doppler boosting, inherent in high-frequency surveys). Being brighter than 4 Jy at 151 MHz, we refer to these objects as the GLEAM 4-Jy (G4Jy) Sample. The G4Jy catalogue is close to being finalised, with SVW describing how multi-wavelength data have been used to determine the morphology of the radio emission, and identify the host galaxy. In addition, the MWA's excellent spectral-coverage and sensitivity to extended/diffuse emission were highlighted. Both of these aspects are important for understanding the physical mechanisms that take place within active galaxies, and how they interact with their environment.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Sarah V. White, Thomas M. O. Franzen, O. Ivy Wong, Anna D. Kapinska, Chris Riseley, Paul Hancock, Joseph Callingham, Richard Hunstead, Natasha Hurley-Walker, Chen Wu, Nick Seymour, Jesse Swan, Randall Wayth, John S. Morgan, Rajan Chhetri, Carole Jackson, Stuart Weston, Tom Mauch. 2018-10-02. The MWA GLEAM 4-Jy (G4Jy) Sample. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01226

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Fast Dynamical Modelling of Milky Way Globular Clusters -- II. Impacts of Black Hole Prescriptions

The populations of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in globular clusters (GCs) play a key role in their dynamical evolution, however the mechanisms surrounding their formation and retention are uncertain. In this work, we extend the analysis of Paper I by fitting coupled rapid cluster evolution and multimass equilibrium models to a large sample of Milky Way GCs, under a variety of prescriptions for stellar evolution, BH formation and supernovae (SN) natal kicks. We explore the impacts of adopting SSE or PARSEC (through SEVN) prescriptions for BH initial-final mass relations, the rapid or delayed SN fallback mechanisms, and an ad hoc grid of kick strengths ejecting between 40 and 80 per cent of all BHs formed. All models reproduce the same present-day conditions despite starting from notably different initial BH populations, due to the correlation found between the initial cluster densities and initial BH mass fractions. A linear relationship is found between the (log) initial half-mass density and the initial BH mass fraction, with the SEVN models resulting in median densities ($\rho_{h,0} \sim 10^{7.2\pm1.1}\,{M_\odot pc^{-3}}$) nearly an order of magnitude higher than those of SSE ($\rho_{h,0} \sim 10^{6.4\pm0.9}\,{M_\odot pc^{-3}}$). We also find that both the bottom-light initial mass functions and the present-day BH mass fractions previously inferred are relatively robust against the stellar evolution models and natal kick prescriptions assumed. Finally, we discuss the implications of these results on the expected numbers and properties of dynamical binary-BH mergers, and the growth of intermediate-mass BHs.

astro-ph.GA

SPURS: An Ultra-deep View Inside the Compact, Nitrogen-Enriched Nuclei of Little Red Dots

We present the first ultra-deep rest-UV spectroscopy of four UV-bright Little Red Dots (LRDs), obtained from the SPURS Cycle 4 Large Program. The spectra reveal broad CIV (FWHM $\approx2700-2800$ km s$^{-1}$) in two LRDs, alongside narrow-line densities elevated above star-forming galaxies ($n_e\sim10^4-10^5$ cm$^{-3}$, reaching $10^6$ cm$^{-3}$ in the most extreme source) and nitrogen-enhancements in all four LRDs. We detect broad HeII emission (FWHM $\approx930$ km s$^{-1}$) in one LRD, and two others with fast P-Cygni absorption ($\gtrsim2200$ km s$^{-1}$). Strong interstellar absorption lines and Ly$\alpha$ damping wings reveal the UV continuum is deeply embedded in neutral gas ($N_{\rm HI}\gtrsim10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$) in all four LRDs. Detections of fluorescent FeII and OI emission and fine-structure absorption indicate this gas lies close to the UV-emitting region. In archival $z>4$ samples, we find nitrogen and strong CIII] emission are significantly more common in LRDs than in the galaxy population. The transmission of broad CIV, tracing the broad-line region or cocoon, depends on rest-optical color within our sample, consistent with an orientation-dependent picture in which bluer, less obscured sightlines offer a more direct, polar view of the central engine and its outflows. We find several potential signatures of very massive stars, whose winds may contribute to nitrogen enhancement. We investigate other abundance patterns expected from supermassive stars but our results are inconclusive. Our results place the UV-emitting region within $\lesssim8$ pc of the LRD nucleus, consistent with an actively assembling nuclear star cluster. Dynamical interactions in this extremely dense environment, including tidal disruption of stars, may explain the high incidence of nitrogen enhancements in LRDs.

astro-ph.GA

Nitrogen-Loud Quasars from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument. I. Sample Selection and Basic Properties

We present the largest sample to date of nitrogen-loud (N-loud) quasars with strong broad N IV] $\lambda1486$ and/or N III] $\lambda1750$ emission lines over the redshift range $1.6 < z < 4.3$, selected from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1. The final sample contains 1,993 N-loud quasars, corresponding to about 1.2% of the parent quasar sample. The $L_{1450}$ distribution of the N-loud quasars is broadly similar to that of the DESI parent sample, but their redshift distribution is distinct, with a stronger concentration around $z \sim 2.5$--3. Their composite spectrum displays a broadly similar UV continuum shape to that of the parent quasars, while showing significantly enhanced broad nitrogen emission features, including N V, N IV], and N III]. Other metal emission features also show a moderate enhancement. Relative to a control sample matched in redshift and UV continuum luminosity, the N-loud quasars show systematically narrower broad C IV and Mg II emission lines, lower single-epoch virial black hole masses, and higher Eddington ratios, suggesting that N-loud quasars may preferentially appear during a relatively rapid black hole accretion phase. The radio-loud fraction is 10.1%, with the highest fraction among objects exhibiting both N III] and N IV] emission. The catalog provides a statistical baseline for future studies of nitrogen enhancement and its physical origin.

astro-ph.GA