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arXiv · 1810.08207

Tunable skyrmion crystals and topological quantum oscillations in magnetic metals

Sopheak Sorn·Stefan Divic·Arun Paramekanti
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Abstract

Skyrmions are spatially localized magnetic swirls which carry a nonzero integer topological charge. We study crystals of skyrmions in a two-dimensional ferromagnet model with chiral interactions induced by the presence of broken inversion symmetry. We show that non-linear quartic mode-coupling terms allowed by symmetry enhances the Zeeman-field range over which the skyrmion-crystal phase remains stable. Furthermore, it leads to a significant dependence of the lattice constant of this spin crystal over this wide field range. Conduction electrons coupled to such a tunable spin crystal are shown to experience a Berry-flux density which varies with the Zeeman field. Such tunable skyrmion crystals provide a distinct realization of a Berry-Hofstadter butterfly, resulting in a phenomenon we term "topological quantum oscillations" in the electronic density of states and associated observables.

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Sopheak Sorn, Stefan Divic, Arun Paramekanti. 2021-07-20. Tunable skyrmion crystals and topological quantum oscillations in magnetic metals. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.174411

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