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arXiv · 1811.02453

Non-equilibrium System as a Demon

Rafael Sánchez·Janine Splettstoesser·Robert S. Whitney
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Abstract

Maxwell demons are creatures that are imagined to be able to reduce the entropy of a system without performing any work on it. Conventionally, such a Maxwell demon's intricate action consists of measuring individual particles and subsequently performing feedback. Here we show that much simpler setups can still act as demons: we demonstrate that it is sufficient to exploit a non-equilibrium distribution to seemingly break the second law of thermodynamics. We propose both an electronic and an optical implementation of this phenomenon, realizable with current technology.

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Rafael Sánchez, Janine Splettstoesser, Robert S. Whitney. 2019-12-06. Non-equilibrium System as a Demon. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.216801

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