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arXiv · 1811.03738

Half Excitonic Insulator: A Single-Spin Bose-Einstein Condensate

Zeyu Jiang·Yuanchang Li·Wenhui Duan·Shengbai Zhang
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Abstract

First-principles calculations reveal an unusual electronic state (dubbed as half excitonic insulator) in monolayer 1T-MX2 (M = Co, Ni and X = Cl, Br). Its one spin channel has a many-body ground state due to excitonic instability, while the other is characterized by a conventional band insulator gap. This disparity arises from a competition between the band gap and exciton binding energy, which exhibits a spin-dependence due to different orbital occupations. Such a state can be identified by optical absorption measurements and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our theory not only provides new insights for the study of exciton condensation in magnetic materials but also suggests that strongly-correlated materials could be fertile candidates for excitonic insulators.

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Zeyu Jiang, Yuanchang Li, Wenhui Duan, Shengbai Zhang. 2018-11-09. Half Excitonic Insulator: A Single-Spin Bose-Einstein Condensate. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.236402

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