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arXiv · 1811.11479

Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data

Eunjeong Jeong·Seungeun Oh·Hyesung Kim·Jihong Park·Mehdi Bennis·Seong-Lyun Kim
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Abstract

On-device machine learning (ML) enables the training process to exploit a massive amount of user-generated private data samples. To enjoy this benefit, inter-device communication overhead should be minimized. With this end, we propose federated distillation (FD), a distributed model training algorithm whose communication payload size is much smaller than a benchmark scheme, federated learning (FL), particularly when the model size is large. Moreover, user-generated data samples are likely to become non-IID across devices, which commonly degrades the performance compared to the case with an IID dataset. To cope with this, we propose federated augmentation (FAug), where each device collectively trains a generative model, and thereby augments its local data towards yielding an IID dataset. Empirical studies demonstrate that FD with FAug yields around 26x less communication overhead while achieving 95-98% test accuracy compared to FL.

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Eunjeong Jeong, Seungeun Oh, Hyesung Kim, Jihong Park, Mehdi Bennis, Seong-Lyun Kim. 2018-11-28. Communication-Efficient On-Device Machine Learning: Federated Distillation and Augmentation under Non-IID Private Data. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11479

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