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arXiv · 1902.05445

A Non-equilibrium Approach to Model Flash Dynamics with Interface Transport

Aaron Romo-Hernandez·Nicolas Hudon·B. Erik Ydstie·Denis Dochain
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Abstract

This article presents a modeling framework for a class of multiphase chemical systems based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Compartmental modeling is used to establish the dynamic properties of liquid-vapor systems operating far from thermodynamic equilibrium. In addition to the bulk-phase molar/energetic dynamics, interface transport processes yield to algebraic constraints in the model description. The irreversible system is thus written as a system of Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs). The non-equilibrium liquid-vapor DAE system is proven to be of index one. A local stability analysis for the model shows that the equilibrium state is unstable for non-isobaric operation regimes, whereas numerical evidence shows that isobaric operation regimes are stable. To extend the stability analysis, internal entropy production for the irreversible flash-drum is presented as a Lyapunov function candidate.

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Aaron Romo-Hernandez, Nicolas Hudon, B. Erik Ydstie, Denis Dochain. 2019-02-13. A Non-equilibrium Approach to Model Flash Dynamics with Interface Transport. https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05445

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