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arXiv · 1903.02675

A Rank-1 Sketch for Matrix Multiplicative Weights

Yair Carmon·John C. Duchi·Aaron Sidford·Kevin Tian
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Abstract

We show that a simple randomized sketch of the matrix multiplicative weight (MMW) update enjoys (in expectation) the same regret bounds as MMW, up to a small constant factor. Unlike MMW, where every step requires full matrix exponentiation, our steps require only a single product of the form $e^A b$, which the Lanczos method approximates efficiently. Our key technique is to view the sketch as a $\textit{randomized mirror projection}$, and perform mirror descent analysis on the $\textit{expected projection}$. Our sketch solves the online eigenvector problem, improving the best known complexity bounds by $\Omega(\log^5 n)$. We also apply this sketch to semidefinite programming in saddle-point form, yielding a simple primal-dual scheme with guarantees matching the best in the literature.

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Yair Carmon, John C. Duchi, Aaron Sidford, Kevin Tian. 2019-03-07. A Rank-1 Sketch for Matrix Multiplicative Weights. https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02675

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