A Coincidence Velocity Map Imaging Spectrometer for Ions and High-Energy Electrons to Study Inner-Shell Photoionization of Gas-Phase Molecules

Utuq Ablikim; Cédric Bomme; Timur Osipov; Hui Xiong; Razib Obaid; René C. Bilodeau; Nora G. Kling; Ileana Dumitriu; Sven Augustin; Shashank Pathak; Kirsten Schnorr; David Kilcoyne; Nora Berrah; Daniel Rolles

doi:10.1063/1.5093420

arXiv · 1904.09938

A Coincidence Velocity Map Imaging Spectrometer for Ions and High-Energy Electrons to Study Inner-Shell Photoionization of Gas-Phase Molecules

Utuq Ablikim·Cédric Bomme·Timur Osipov·Hui Xiong·Razib Obaid·René C. Bilodeau·Nora G. Kling·Ileana Dumitriu·Sven Augustin·Shashank Pathak·Kirsten Schnorr·David Kilcoyne·Nora Berrah·Daniel Rolles

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Abstract

We report on the design and performance of a double-sided coincidence velocity map imaging spectrometer optimized for electron-ion and ion-ion coincidence experiments studying inner-shell photoionization of gas-phase molecules with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. The apparatus employs two microchannel plate detectors equipped with delay-line anodes for coincident, time- and position-resolved detection of photo- and Auger electrons with kinetic energies up to 300\,eV on one side of the spectrometer and photoions up to 25\,eV per unit charge on the opposite side. We demonstrate its capabilities by measuring valence photoelectron and ion spectra of neon and nitrogen, and by studying channel-resolved photoelectron and Auger spectra along with fragment-ion momentum correlations for chlorine $2p$ inner-shell ionization of \textit{cis}- and \textit{trans}-1,2-dichloroethene.

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Utuq Ablikim, Cédric Bomme, Timur Osipov, Hui Xiong, Razib Obaid, René C. Bilodeau, Nora G. Kling, Ileana Dumitriu, Sven Augustin, Shashank Pathak, Kirsten Schnorr, David Kilcoyne, Nora Berrah, Daniel Rolles. 2019-04-22. A Coincidence Velocity Map Imaging Spectrometer for Ions and High-Energy Electrons to Study Inner-Shell Photoionization of Gas-Phase Molecules. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093420

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