On a singular eigenvalue problem and its applications in computing the Morse index of solutions to semilinear PDE's, Part II

Abstract

By using a characterization of the Morse index and the degeneracy in terms of a singular one dimensional eigenvalue problem given in a previous paper, we give a lower bound for the Morse index of radial solutions to Hénon type problems \[ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -Δu = |x|^αf(u) \qquad & \text{ in } Ω, u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial Ω, \end{array} \right. \] where $Ω$ is a bounded radially symmetric domain of $\mathbb R^N$ ($N\ge 2$), $α>0$ and $f$ is a real function. From this estimate we get that the Morse index of nodal radial solutions to this problem goes to $\infty$ as $α\to \infty$. Concerning the real Hénon problem, $f(u)= |u|^{p-1}u$, we prove radial nondegeneracy, we show that the radial Morse index is equal to the number of nodal zones and we get that a least energy nodal solution is not radial.