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arXiv · 1907.05175

Anomalous anisotropic behaviour of spin-triplet proximity effect in Au/SrRuO$_3$/Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ junctions

M. S. Anwar·M. Kunieda·R. Ishiguro·S. R. Lee·C. Sow·J. W. A. Robinson·S. Yonezawa·T. W. Noh·Y. Maeno
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Abstract

Spin-polarized supercurrents can be generated with magnetic inhomogeneity at a ferromagnet/spin-singlet-superconductor interface. In such systems, complex magnetic inhomogeneity makes it difficult to functionalise the spin-polarized supercurrents. However, spin-polarized supercurrents in ferromagnet/spin-triplet-superconductor junctions can be controlled by angle between magnetization and spin of Copper pairs ($d$-vector), that can effectively be utilized in developing of a field of research known as superconducting spintronics. Recently, we found induction of spin-triplet correlation into a ferromagnet SrRuO$_3$ epitaxially deposited on a spin-triplet superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, without any electronic spin-flip scattering. Here, we present systematic magnetic field dependence of the proximity effect in Au/SrRuO$_3$/ Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ junctions. It is found that induced triplet correlations exhibit strong anisotropic field response. Such behaviour attributes to the rotation of the $d$-vector of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This anisotropic behaviour is in contrast with the vortex dynamic. Our results will stimulate study of interaction between ferromagnetism and unconventional superconductivity.

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M. S. Anwar, M. Kunieda, R. Ishiguro, S. R. Lee, C. Sow, J. W. A. Robinson, S. Yonezawa, T. W. Noh, Y. Maeno. 2019-07-11. Anomalous anisotropic behaviour of spin-triplet proximity effect in Au/SrRuO$_3$/Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ junctions. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52003-0

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