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arXiv · 1908.05807

Spin Seebeck effect in the layered ferromagnetic insulators CrSiTe$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$

Naohiro Ito·Takashi Kikkawa·Joseph Barker·Daichi Hirobe·Yuki Shiomi·Eiji Saitoh
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Abstract

We have studied the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) in the layered ferromagnetic insulators CrSiTe$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$ covered by Pt films in the measurement configuration where spin current traverses the ferromagnetic Cr layers. The LSSE response is clearly observed in the ferromagnetic phase and, in contrast to a standard LSSE magnet Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$, persists above the critical temperatures in both CrSiTe$_3$/Pt and CrGeTe$_3$/Pt samples. With the help of a numerical calculation, we attribute the LSSE signals observed in the paramagnetic regime to exchange-dominated interlayer transport of in-plane paramagnetic moments reinforced by short-range ferromagnetic correlations and strong Zeeman effects.

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Naohiro Ito, Takashi Kikkawa, Joseph Barker, Daichi Hirobe, Yuki Shiomi, Eiji Saitoh. 2019-08-16. Spin Seebeck effect in the layered ferromagnetic insulators CrSiTe$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.060402

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