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arXiv · 1911.08117

A Hybrid Morpheme-Word Representation for Machine Translation of Morphologically Rich Languages

Minh-Thang Luong·Preslav Nakov·Min-Yen Kan
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Abstract

We propose a language-independent approach for improving statistical machine translation for morphologically rich languages using a hybrid morpheme-word representation where the basic unit of translation is the morpheme, but word boundaries are respected at all stages of the translation process. Our model extends the classic phrase-based model by means of (1) word boundary-aware morpheme-level phrase extraction, (2) minimum error-rate training for a morpheme-level translation model using word-level BLEU, and (3) joint scoring with morpheme- and word-level language models. Further improvements are achieved by combining our model with the classic one. The evaluation on English to Finnish using Europarl (714K sentence pairs; 15.5M English words) shows statistically significant improvements over the classic model based on BLEU and human judgments.

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Minh-Thang Luong, Preslav Nakov, Min-Yen Kan. 2019-11-19. A Hybrid Morpheme-Word Representation for Machine Translation of Morphologically Rich Languages. https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08117

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