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arXiv · 2007.02970

Measurement-induced criticality in (2+1)-d hybrid quantum circuits

Xhek Turkeshi·Rosario Fazio·Marcello Dalmonte
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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional quantum spin systems under the combined effect of random unitary gates and local projective measurements. When considering steady states, a measurement-induced transition occurs between two distinct dynamical phases, one characterized by a volume-law scaling of entanglement entropy, the other by an area-law. Employing stabilizer states and Clifford random unitary gates, we numerically investigate square lattices of linear dimension up to $L=48$ for two distinct measurement protocols. For both protocols, we observe a transition point where the dominant contribution in the entanglement entropy displays multiplicative logarithmic violations to the area-law. We obtain estimates of the correlation length critical exponent at the percent level; these estimates suggest universal behavior, and are incompatible with the universality class of 3D percolation.

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Xhek Turkeshi, Rosario Fazio, Marcello Dalmonte. 2020-07-06. Measurement-induced criticality in (2+1)-d hybrid quantum circuits. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.102.014315

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