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arXiv · 2011.10094

Logically Consistent Loss for Visual Question Answering

Anh-Cat Le-Ngo·Truyen Tran·Santu Rana·Sunil Gupta·Svetha Venkatesh
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Abstract

Given an image, a back-ground knowledge, and a set of questions about an object, human learners answer the questions very consistently regardless of question forms and semantic tasks. The current advancement in neural-network based Visual Question Answering (VQA), despite their impressive performance, cannot ensure such consistency due to identically distribution (i.i.d.) assumption. We propose a new model-agnostic logic constraint to tackle this issue by formulating a logically consistent loss in the multi-task learning framework as well as a data organisation called family-batch and hybrid-batch. To demonstrate usefulness of this proposal, we train and evaluate MAC-net based VQA machines with and without the proposed logically consistent loss and the proposed data organization. The experiments confirm that the proposed loss formulae and introduction of hybrid-batch leads to more consistency as well as better performance. Though the proposed approach is tested with MAC-net, it can be utilised in any other QA methods whenever the logical consistency between answers exist.

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Anh-Cat Le-Ngo, Truyen Tran, Santu Rana, Sunil Gupta, Svetha Venkatesh. 2020-11-19. Logically Consistent Loss for Visual Question Answering. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10094

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