Polynomial-time trace reconstruction in the low deletion rate regime

Xi Chen; Anindya De; Chin Ho Lee; Rocco A. Servedio; Sandip Sinha

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arXiv · 2012.02844

Polynomial-time trace reconstruction in the low deletion rate regime

Xi Chen·Anindya De·Chin Ho Lee·Rocco A. Servedio·Sandip Sinha

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Abstract

In the \emph{trace reconstruction problem}, an unknown source string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ is transmitted through a probabilistic \emph{deletion channel} which independently deletes each bit with some fixed probability $\delta$ and concatenates the surviving bits, resulting in a \emph{trace} of $x$. The problem is to reconstruct $x$ given access to independent traces. Trace reconstruction of arbitrary (worst-case) strings is a challenging problem, with the current state of the art for poly$(n)$-time algorithms being the 2004 algorithm of Batu et al. \cite{BKKM04}. This algorithm can reconstruct an arbitrary source string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ in poly$(n)$ time provided that the deletion rate $\delta$ satisfies $\delta \leq n^{-(1/2 + \varepsilon)}$ for some $\varepsilon > 0$. In this work we improve on the result of \cite{BKKM04} by giving a poly$(n)$-time algorithm for trace reconstruction for any deletion rate $\delta \leq n^{-(1/3 + \varepsilon)}$. Our algorithm works by alternating an alignment-based procedure, which we show effectively reconstructs portions of the source string that are not "highly repetitive", with a novel procedure that efficiently determines the length of highly repetitive subwords of the source string.

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Xi Chen, Anindya De, Chin Ho Lee, Rocco A. Servedio, Sandip Sinha. 2020-12-04. Polynomial-time trace reconstruction in the low deletion rate regime. https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.02844

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