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arXiv · 2012.09183

Chiral hydrodynamics in strong external magnetic fields

Martin Ammon·Sebastian Grieninger·Juan Hernandez·Matthias Kaminski·Roshan Koirala·Julian Leiber·Jackson Wu
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Abstract

We construct the general hydrodynamic description of (3+1)-dimensional chiral charged (quantum) fluids subject to a strong external magnetic field with effective field theory methods. We determine the constitutive equations for the energy-momentum tensor and the axial charge current, in part from a generating functional. Furthermore, we derive the Kubo formulas which relate two-point functions of the energy-momentum tensor and charge current to 27 transport coefficients: 8 independent thermodynamic, 4 independent non-dissipative hydrodynamic, and 10 independent dissipative hydrodynamic transport coefficients. Five Onsager relations render 5 more transport coefficients dependent. We uncover four novel transport effects, which are encoded in what we call the shear-induced conductivity, the two expansion-induced longitudinal conductivities and the shear-induced Hall conductivity. Remarkably, the shear-induced Hall conductivity constitutes a novel non-dissipative transport effect. As a demonstration, we compute all transport coefficients explicitly in a strongly coupled quantum fluid via holography.

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Martin Ammon, Sebastian Grieninger, Juan Hernandez, Matthias Kaminski, Roshan Koirala, Julian Leiber, Jackson Wu. 2020-12-16. Chiral hydrodynamics in strong external magnetic fields. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2021)078

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