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arXiv · 2103.06020

A Universal Basic Income For Brazil: Fiscal and Distributional Effects of Alternative Schemes

Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira·Jose Ricardo Bezerra Nogueira
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Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increasing interest in Universal Basic Income (UBI) proposals as it exposed the inadequacy of traditional welfare systems to provide basic financial security to a large share of the population. In this paper, we use a static tax-benefit microsimulation model to analyse the fiscal and distributional effects of the hypothetical implementation in Brazil of alternative UBI schemes which partially replace the existing tax-transfer system. The results indicate that the introduction of a UBI/Flat Tax system in the country could be both extremely effective in reducing poverty and inequality and economically viable.

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Rozane Bezerra de Siqueira, Jose Ricardo Bezerra Nogueira. 2021-03-10. A Universal Basic Income For Brazil: Fiscal and Distributional Effects of Alternative Schemes. https://doi.org/10.1590/198055272701

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