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arXiv · 2105.10008

Single file diffusion meets Feynman path integral

Pavel Castro-Villarreal·Claudio Contreras-Aburto·Sendic Estrada-Jiménez·Idrish Huet-Hernández·Oscar Vázquez-Rodríguez
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Abstract

The path-integral representation of Smoluchowski equation is exploited to explore the stochastic dynamics of a tagged Brownian particle within an interacting system where hydrodynamic effects are neglected. In particular, this formalism is applied to a particle system confined to a one-dimensional infinite line aiming to investigate the single-file diffusion phenomenon in this scenario. In particular, the path-integral method is contrasted against the standard many-particle Langevin equation for a system of interacting Brownian particles in a harmonic chain model, exhibiting excellent agreement; in this case of study a formula defined on the whole time-scale for the mean-square displacement, in the thermodynamic limit, is found for the tracer particle in terms of Bessel functions, recovering also the single-file regime. Additionally, a Brownian particle system with paramagnetic interactions is considered near crystallization where the total interaction potential is roughly a harmonic potential. Taking advantage of the path-integral formalism a simple perturbation treatment is carried out to investigate the single file diffusion behavior when temperature is increased away from the crystal phase.

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Pavel Castro-Villarreal, Claudio Contreras-Aburto, Sendic Estrada-Jiménez, Idrish Huet-Hernández, Oscar Vázquez-Rodríguez. 2021-05-20. Single file diffusion meets Feynman path integral. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468%2Fac21d8

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