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arXiv · 2106.13418

A magnetic continuum observed by terahertz spectroscopy in a quantum spin liquid candidate BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$

Xinshu Zhang·Yuanyuan Xu·T. Halloran·Ruidan Zhong·R. J. Cava·C. Broholm·N. Drichko·N. P. Armitage
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Abstract

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are topologically ordered exotic states of matter that host fractionalized excitations. Kitaev proposed a particular route towards a QSL via strongly bond-dependent interactions on the hexagonal lattice. A number of candidate Kitaev QSL materials have been pursued, but all have appreciable non-Kitaev interactions, which put these systems far from the QSL regime. Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy (TDTS) we observed a broad magnetic continuum over a wide range of temperature and field in the honeycomb cobalt-based magnet, BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$, which has been proposed to be more ideal versions of a Kitaev QSL. Applying a small in-plane magnetic field of $\sim$ 0.5 T suppresses the magnetic order and at at even higher fields gives rise to a spin-polarized state. With 4T magnetic field oriented principally out-of-plane, a broad magnetic continuum was observed that could be consistent with a field induced QSL. Our results indicate BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ to be a promising QSL candidate.

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Xinshu Zhang, Yuanyuan Xu, T. Halloran, Ruidan Zhong, R. J. Cava, C. Broholm, N. Drichko, N. P. Armitage. 2022-05-19. A magnetic continuum observed by terahertz spectroscopy in a quantum spin liquid candidate BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01403-1

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