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arXiv · 2108.13614

Systematics on production of superheavy nuclei $Z = 119-122$ in fusion-evaporation reactions

Fei Niu·Peng-Hui Chen·Zhao-Qing Feng
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Abstract

The fusion dynamics on the formation of superheavy nuclei is investigated thoroughly within the dinuclear system model. The Monte Carlo approach is implemented into the nucleon transfer process for including all possible orientations, at which the dinuclear system is assumed to be formed at the touching configuration of dinuclear fragments. The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei Cn, Fl, Lv, Ts and Og are calculated and compared with the available data from Dubna. The evaporation residue excitation functions in the channels of pure neutrons and charged particles are analyzed systematically. The combinations with $^{44}$Sc, $^{48,50}$Ti, $^{49,51}$V, $^{52,54}$Cr, $^{58,62}$Fe and $^{62,64}$Ni bombarding the actinide nuclides $^{238}$U, $^{244}$Pu, $^{248}$Cm, $^{247,249}$Bk, $^{249,251}$Cf, $^{252}$Es and $^{243}$Am are calculated for producing the superheavy elements with Z=119-122. It is found that the production cross sections sensitively depend on the neutron richness of reaction system. The structure of evaporation residue excitation function is related to the neutron separation energy and fission barrier of compound nucleus.

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Fei Niu, Peng-Hui Chen, Zhao-Qing Feng. 2021-08-31. Systematics on production of superheavy nuclei $Z = 119-122$ in fusion-evaporation reactions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-021-00946-3

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