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arXiv · 2109.00811

Involvement of structural dynamics in the charge-glass formation in molecular metals

Tatjana Thomas·Yohei Saito·Yassine Agarmani·Tim Thyzel·Kenichiro Hashimoto·Takahiko Sasaki·Michael Lang·Jens Müller
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Abstract

We present a combined study of thermal expansion and resistance fluctuation spectroscopy measurements exploring the static and dynamic aspects of the charge-glass formation in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$$MM^\prime$(SCN)$_4$ with $M$ = Cs and $M^\prime$ = Co,Zn. In these materials, the emergence of a novel charge-glass state so far has been interpreted in purely electronic terms by considering the strong frustration of the Coulomb interactions on a triangular lattice. Contrary to this view, we provide comprehensive evidence for the involvement of a \textit{structural} glass-like transition at $T_{\text{g}} \sim 90-100\,$K. This glassy transition can be assigned to the freezing of structural conformations of the ethylene endgroups in the donor molecule with an activation energy of $E_{\rm{a}}\approx 0.32\,$eV, and the concomitant slowing down of the charge carrier dynamics is well described by a model of non-exponential kinetics. These findings discolse an important aspect of the phase diagram and renders the current understanding of the charge-glass state in the whole family of $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2MM^\prime$(SCN)$_4$ incomplete. Our results suggest that the entanglement of slow structural and charge-cluster dynamics due to the intimate coupling of lattice and electronic degrees of freedom determine the charge-glass formation under geometric frustration.

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Tatjana Thomas, Yohei Saito, Yassine Agarmani, Tim Thyzel, Kenichiro Hashimoto, Takahiko Sasaki, Michael Lang, Jens Müller. 2021-09-02. Involvement of structural dynamics in the charge-glass formation in molecular metals. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.l041114

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