Higher integrability and the number of singular points for the Navier-Stokes equations with a scale-invariant bound

Abstract

First, we show that if the pressure $p$ (associated to a weak Leray-Hopf solution $v$ of the Navier-Stokes equations) satisfies $\|p\|_{L^{\infty}_{t}(0,T^*; L^{\frac{3}{2},\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3))}\leq M^2$, then $v$ possesses higher integrability up to the first potential blow-up time $T^*$. Our method is concise and is based upon energy estimates applied to powers of $|v|$ and the utilization of a `small exponent'. As a consequence, we show that if a weak Leray-Hopf solution $v$ first blows up at $T^*$ and satisfies the Type I condition $\|v\|_{L^{\infty}_{t}(0,T^*; L^{3,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3))}\leq M$, then $$\nabla v\in L^{2+O(\frac{1}{M})}(\mathbb{R}^3\times (\tfrac{1}{2}T^*,T^*)).$$ This is the first result of its kind, improving the integrability exponent of $\nabla v$ under the Type I assumption in the three-dimensional setting. Finally, we show that if $v:\mathbb{R}^3\times [-1,0]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3$ is a weak Leray-Hopf solution to the Navier-Stokes equations with $s_{n}\uparrow 0$ such that $$\sup_{n}\|v(\cdot,s_{n})\|_{L^{3,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3)}\leq M $$ then $v$ possesses at most $O(M^{20})$ singular points at $t=0$. Our method is direct and concise. It is based upon known $\varepsilon$-regularity, global bounds on a Navier-Stokes solution with initial data in $L^{3,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ and rescaling arguments. We do not require arguments based on backward uniqueness nor unique continuation results for parabolic operators.