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arXiv · 2112.04681

Estimating entropy production in a stochastic system with odd-parity variables

Dong-Kyum Kim·Sangyun Lee·Hawoong Jeong
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Abstract

Entropy production (EP) is a central measure in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it can quantify the irreversibility of a process as well as its energy dissipation in special cases. Using the time-reversal asymmetry in a system's path probability distribution, many methods have been developed to estimate EP from only trajectory data. However, estimating the EP of a system with odd-parity variables, which prevails in nonequilibrium systems, has not been covered. In this study, we develop a machine learning method for estimating the EP in a stochastic system with odd-parity variables through multiple neural networks. We demonstrate our method with two systems, an underdamped bead-spring model and a one-particle odd-parity Markov jump process.

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Dong-Kyum Kim, Sangyun Lee, Hawoong Jeong. 2021-12-09. Estimating entropy production in a stochastic system with odd-parity variables. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.023051

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