A phase-field approach to model evaporation from porous media: Modeling and upscaling

Tufan Ghosh; Carina Bringedal; Christian Rohde; Rainer Helmig

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arXiv · 2112.13104

A phase-field approach to model evaporation from porous media: Modeling and upscaling

Tufan Ghosh·Carina Bringedal·Christian Rohde·Rainer Helmig

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Abstract

We develop a phase-field model for evaporation from a porous medium by explicitly considering a vapor component together with the liquid and gas phases in the system. The phase-field model consists of the conservation of mass (for phases and vapor component), momentum, and energy. In addition, the evolution of the phase field is described by the Allen-Cahn equation. In the limit of vanishing interface width, matched asymptotic expansions reveal that the phase-field model reduces to the sharp-interface model with all the relevant transmission conditions on the moving interface. An energy estimate is derived, which suggests that for the diffusion-dominated regime, energy always decreases with time. However, this is not trivial in the case of other regimes. Through numerical examples, we analyze the efficiency of the developed phase-field formulation in modeling the evaporation process. We observe that our formulation is able to capture shrinking liquid droplet, in other words evaporation. Further, the phase-field model is upscaled to the Darcy scale using periodic homogenization for the diffusion-dominated regime. The effective parameters at the Darcy scale are connected to the pore scale through corresponding cell problems.

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Tufan Ghosh, Carina Bringedal, Christian Rohde, Rainer Helmig. 2021-12-24. A phase-field approach to model evaporation from porous media: Modeling and upscaling. https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.13104

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