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arXiv · 2201.03438

Many-body Hilbert space scarring on a superconducting processor

Pengfei Zhang·Hang Dong·Yu Gao·Liangtian Zhao·Jie Hao·Qiujiang Guo·Jiachen Chen·Jinfeng Deng·Bobo Liu·Wenhui Ren·Yunyan Yao·Xu Zhang·Shibo Xu·Ke Wang·Feitong Jin·Xuhao Zhu·Hekang Li·Chao Song·Zhen Wang·Fangli Liu·Zlatko Papić·Lei Ying·H. Wang·Ying-Cheng Lai
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Abstract

Quantum many-body scarring (QMBS) -- a recently discovered form of weak ergodicity breaking in strongly-interacting quantum systems -- presents opportunities for mitigating thermalization-induced decoherence in quantum information processsing. However, the existing experimental realizations of QMBS are based on kinetically-constrained systems where an emergent dynamical symmetry "shields" such states from the thermalizing bulk of the spectrum. Here, we experimentally realize a distinct kind of QMBS phenomena by approximately decoupling a part of the many-body Hilbert space in the computational basis. Utilizing a programmable superconducting processor with 30 qubits and tunable couplings, we realize Hilbert space scarring in a non-constrained model in different geometries, including a linear chain as well as a quasi-one-dimensional comb geometry. By performing full quantum state tomography on 4-qubit subsystems, we provide strong evidence for QMBS states by measuring qubit population dynamics, quantum fidelity and entanglement entropy following a quench from initial product states. Our experimental findings broaden the realm of QMBS mechanisms and pave the way to exploiting correlations in QMBS states for applications in quantum information technology.

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Pengfei Zhang, Hang Dong, Yu Gao, Liangtian Zhao, Jie Hao, Qiujiang Guo, Jiachen Chen, Jinfeng Deng, Bobo Liu, Wenhui Ren, Yunyan Yao, Xu Zhang, Shibo Xu, Ke Wang, Feitong Jin, Xuhao Zhu, Hekang Li, Chao Song, Zhen Wang, Fangli Liu, Zlatko Papić, Lei Ying, H. Wang, Ying-Cheng Lai. 2022-01-10. Many-body Hilbert space scarring on a superconducting processor. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01784-9

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