A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling

Hirokuni Miyamoto; Wataru Suda; Hiroaki Kodama; Hideyuki Takahashi; Yumiko Nakanishi; Shigeharu Moriya; Kana Adachi; Nao Kiriyama; Masaya Wada; Daisuke Sudo; Shunsuke Ito; Minami Shibata; Shinji Wada; Takako Murano; Hitoshi Taguchi; Chie Shindo; Arisa Tsuboi; Naoko Tsuji; Makiko Matsuura; Chitose Ishii; Teruno Nakaguma; Toshiyuki Ito; Toru Okada; Teruo Matsushita; Takashi Satoh; Tamotsu Kato; Atsushi Kurotani; Hideaki Shima; Yudai Inabu; Haruki Yamano; Yukihiro Tashiro; Kenji Sakai; Kenichi Mori; Kenta Suzuki; Takeshi Miura; Hidetoshi Morita; Shinji Fukuda; Jun Kikuchi; Hisashi Miyamoto; Masahira Hattori; Naoki Yamamoto; Hiroshi Ohno

arXiv · 2201.10895

A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling

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Abstract

Natural decomposition of organic matter is essential in food systems, and compost is used worldwide as an organic fermented fertilizer. However, as a feature of the ecosystem, its effects on the animals are poorly understood. Here we show that oral administration of compost and/or its derived thermophilic Bacillaceae, i.e., Caldibacillus hisashii and Weizmannia coagulans, can modulate the prophylactic activities of various industrial animals. The fecal omics analyses in the modulatory process showed an improving trend dependent upon animal species, environmental conditions, and administration. However, structural equation modeling (SEM) estimated the grouping candidates of bacteria and metabolites as standard key components beyond the animal species. In particular, the SEM model implied a strong relationship among partly digesting fecal amino acids, increasing genus Lactobacillus as inhabitant beneficial bacteria and 2-aminoisobutyric acid involved in lantibiotics. These results highlight the potential role of compost for sustainable protective control in agriculture, fishery, and livestock industries.

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Hirokuni Miyamoto, Wataru Suda, Hiroaki Kodama, Hideyuki Takahashi, Yumiko Nakanishi, Shigeharu Moriya, Kana Adachi, Nao Kiriyama, Masaya Wada, Daisuke Sudo, Shunsuke Ito, Minami Shibata, Shinji Wada, Takako Murano, Hitoshi Taguchi, Chie Shindo, Arisa Tsuboi, Naoko Tsuji, Makiko Matsuura, Chitose Ishii, Teruno Nakaguma, Toshiyuki Ito, Toru Okada, Teruo Matsushita, Takashi Satoh, Tamotsu Kato, Atsushi Kurotani, Hideaki Shima, Yudai Inabu, Haruki Yamano, Yukihiro Tashiro, Kenji Sakai, Kenichi Mori, Kenta Suzuki, Takeshi Miura, Hidetoshi Morita, Shinji Fukuda, Jun Kikuchi, Hisashi Miyamoto, Masahira Hattori, Naoki Yamamoto, Hiroshi Ohno. 2022-01-26. A novel sustainable role of compost as a universal protective substitute for fish, chicken, pig, and cattle, and its estimation by structural equation modeling. https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10895

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