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arXiv · 2202.05369

Raman Imaging of Atoms Inside a High-bandwidth Cavity

Eduardo Uruñuela·Maximilian Ammenwerth·Pooja Malik·Lukas Ahlheit·Hannes Pfeifer·Wolfgang Alt·Dieter Meschede
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Abstract

High-bandwidth, fiber-based optical cavities are a promising building block for future quantum networks. They are used to resonantly couple stationary qubits such as single or multiple atoms with photons routing quantum information into a fiber network at high rates. In high-bandwidth cavities, standard fluorescence imaging on the atom-cavity resonance line for controlling atom positions is impaired since the Purcell effect strongly suppresses all-directional fluorescence. Here, we restore imaging of $^{87}$Rb atoms strongly coupled to such a fiber Fabry-P\'erot cavity by detecting the repumper fluorescence which is generated by continuous and three-dimensional Raman sideband cooling. We have carried out a detailed spectroscopic investigation of the repumper-induced differential light shifts affecting the Raman resonance, dependent on intensity and detuning. Our analysis identifies a compromise regime between imaging signal-to-noise ratio and survival rate, where physical insight into the role of dipole-force fluctuations in the heating dynamics of trapped atoms is gained.

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Eduardo Uruñuela, Maximilian Ammenwerth, Pooja Malik, Lukas Ahlheit, Hannes Pfeifer, Wolfgang Alt, Dieter Meschede. 2022-02-10. Raman Imaging of Atoms Inside a High-bandwidth Cavity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.043321

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