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arXiv · 2202.08855

Tricritical point in the quantum Hamiltonian mean-field model

Harald Schmid·Johannes Dieplinger·Andrea Solfanelli·Sauro Succi·Stefano Ruffo
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Abstract

Engineering long-range interactions in experimental platforms has been achieved with great success in a large variety of quantum systems in recent years. Inspired by this progress, we propose a generalization of the classical Hamiltonian mean-field model to fermionic particles. We study the phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of the model in the canonical ensemble for ferromagnetic interactions as a function of temperature and hopping. At zero temperature, small charge fluctuations drive the many-body system through a first order quantum phase transition from an ordered to a disordered phase at zero temperature. At higher temperatures, the fluctuation-induced phase transition remains first order initially and switches to second order only at a tricritical point. Our results offer an intriguing example of tricriticality in a quantum system with long-range couplings, which bears direct experimental relevance. The analysis is performed by exact diagonalization and mean-field theory.

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Harald Schmid, Johannes Dieplinger, Andrea Solfanelli, Sauro Succi, Stefano Ruffo. 2022-02-17. Tricritical point in the quantum Hamiltonian mean-field model. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.106.024109

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