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arXiv · 2202.13122

What ODE-Approximation Schemes of Time-Delay Systems Reveal about Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functionals

Tessina H. Scholl·Veit Hagenmeyer·Lutz Gröll
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Abstract

The article proposes an approach to complete-type and related Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals that neither requires knowledge of the delay-Lyapunov matrix function nor does it involve linear matrix inequalities. The approach is based on ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that approximate the time-delay system. The ODEs are derived via spectral methods, e.g., the Chebyshev collocation method (also called pseudospectral discretization) or the Legendre tau method. A core insight is that the Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem resembles a theorem for Lyapunov-Rumyantsev partial stability in ODEs. For the linear approximating ODE, only a Lyapunov equation has to be solved to obtain a partial Lyapunov function. The latter approximates the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Results are validated by applying Clenshaw-Curtis and Gauss quadrature to a semi-analytical result of the functional, yielding a comparable finite-dimensional approximation. In particular, the article provides a formula for a tight quadratic lower bound, which is important in applications. Examples confirm that this new bound is significantly less conservative than known results.

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Tessina H. Scholl, Veit Hagenmeyer, Lutz Gröll. 2022-02-26. What ODE-Approximation Schemes of Time-Delay Systems Reveal about Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functionals. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.2023.3347497

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