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arXiv · 2208.07308

Pose Forecasting in Industrial Human-Robot Collaboration

Alessio Sampieri·Guido D'Amely·Andrea Avogaro·Federico Cunico·Geri Skenderi·Francesco Setti·Marco Cristani·Fabio Galasso
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Abstract

Pushing back the frontiers of collaborative robots in industrial environments, we propose a new Separable-Sparse Graph Convolutional Network (SeS-GCN) for pose forecasting. For the first time, SeS-GCN bottlenecks the interaction of the spatial, temporal and channel-wise dimensions in GCNs, and it learns sparse adjacency matrices by a teacher-student framework. Compared to the state-of-the-art, it only uses 1.72% of the parameters and it is ~4 times faster, while still performing comparably in forecasting accuracy on Human3.6M at 1 second in the future, which enables cobots to be aware of human operators. As a second contribution, we present a new benchmark of Cobots and Humans in Industrial COllaboration (CHICO). CHICO includes multi-view videos, 3D poses and trajectories of 20 human operators and cobots, engaging in 7 realistic industrial actions. Additionally, it reports 226 genuine collisions, taking place during the human-cobot interaction. We test SeS-GCN on CHICO for two important perception tasks in robotics: human pose forecasting, where it reaches an average error of 85.3 mm (MPJPE) at 1 sec in the future with a run time of 2.3 msec, and collision detection, by comparing the forecasted human motion with the known cobot motion, obtaining an F1-score of 0.64.

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Alessio Sampieri, Guido D'Amely, Andrea Avogaro, Federico Cunico, Geri Skenderi, Francesco Setti, Marco Cristani, Fabio Galasso. 2022-07-24. Pose Forecasting in Industrial Human-Robot Collaboration. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07308

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