Circumstellar Medium Interaction in SN 2018lab, A Low-Luminosity II-P Supernova observed with TESS

Jeniveve Pearson; Griffin Hosseinzadeh; David J. Sand; Jennifer E. Andrews; Jacob E. Jencson; Yize Dong; K. Azalee Bostroem; Stefano Valenti; Daryl Janzen; Nicolás Meza Retamal; Michael J. Lundquist; Samuel Wyatt; Rachael C. Amaro; Jamison Burke; D. Andrew Howell; Curtis McCully; Daichi Hiramatsu; Saurabh W. Jha; Nathan Smith; Joshua Haislip; Vladimir Kouprianov; Daniel E. Reichart; Yi Yang; Jeonghee Rho

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acb8a9

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arXiv · 2208.14455

Circumstellar Medium Interaction in SN 2018lab, A Low-Luminosity II-P Supernova observed with TESS

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Abstract

We present photometric and spectroscopic data of SN 2018lab, a low luminosity type IIP supernova (LLSN) with a V-band peak luminosity of $-15.1\pm0.1$ mag. SN 2018lab was discovered by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc (DLT40) SNe survey only 0.73 days post-explosion, as determined by observations from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TESS observations of SN 2018lab yield a densely sampled, fast-rising, early time light curve likely powered by circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction. The blue-shifted, broadened flash feature in the earliest spectra ($<$2 days) of SN 2018lab provide further evidence for ejecta-CSM interaction. The early emission features in the spectra of SN 2018lab are well described by models of a red supergiant progenitor with an extended envelope and close-in CSM. As one of the few LLSNe with observed flash features, SN 2018lab highlights the need for more early spectra to explain the diversity of flash feature morphology in type II SNe.

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Jeniveve Pearson, Griffin Hosseinzadeh, David J. Sand, Jennifer E. Andrews, Jacob E. Jencson, Yize Dong, K. Azalee Bostroem, Stefano Valenti, Daryl Janzen, Nicolás Meza Retamal, Michael J. Lundquist, Samuel Wyatt, Rachael C. Amaro, Jamison Burke, D. Andrew Howell, Curtis McCully, Daichi Hiramatsu, Saurabh W. Jha, Nathan Smith, Joshua Haislip, Vladimir Kouprianov, Daniel E. Reichart, Yi Yang, Jeonghee Rho. 2022-08-30. Circumstellar Medium Interaction in SN 2018lab, A Low-Luminosity II-P Supernova observed with TESS. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357%2Facb8a9

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