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arXiv · 2209.02842

ASR2K: Speech Recognition for Around 2000 Languages without Audio

Xinjian Li·Florian Metze·David R Mortensen·Alan W Black·Shinji Watanabe
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Abstract

Most recent speech recognition models rely on large supervised datasets, which are unavailable for many low-resource languages. In this work, we present a speech recognition pipeline that does not require any audio for the target language. The only assumption is that we have access to raw text datasets or a set of n-gram statistics. Our speech pipeline consists of three components: acoustic, pronunciation, and language models. Unlike the standard pipeline, our acoustic and pronunciation models use multilingual models without any supervision. The language model is built using n-gram statistics or the raw text dataset. We build speech recognition for 1909 languages by combining it with Crubadan: a large endangered languages n-gram database. Furthermore, we test our approach on 129 languages across two datasets: Common Voice and CMU Wilderness dataset. We achieve 50% CER and 74% WER on the Wilderness dataset with Crubadan statistics only and improve them to 45% CER and 69% WER when using 10000 raw text utterances.

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Xinjian Li, Florian Metze, David R Mortensen, Alan W Black, Shinji Watanabe. 2022-09-06. ASR2K: Speech Recognition for Around 2000 Languages without Audio. https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02842

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