On Well-posed Boundary Conditions for the Linear Non-homogeneous Moment Equations in Half-space

Ruo Li; Yichen Yang

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arXiv · 2209.04629

On Well-posed Boundary Conditions for the Linear Non-homogeneous Moment Equations in Half-space

Ruo Li·Yichen Yang

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Abstract

We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for the well-posedness of the linear non-homogeneous Grad moment equations in half-space. The Grad moment system is based on Hermite expansion and regarded as an efficient reduction model of the Boltzmann equation. At a solid wall, the moment equations are commonly equipped with a Maxwell-type boundary condition named the Grad boundary condition. We point out that the Grad boundary condition is unstable for the non-homogeneous half-space problem. Thanks to the proposed criteria, we verify the well-posedness of a class of modified boundary conditions. The technique to make sure the existence and uniqueness mainly includes a well-designed preliminary simultaneous transformation of the coefficient matrices and Kreiss' procedure about the linear boundary value problem with characteristic boundaries. The stability is established by a weighted estimate. At the same time, we obtain the analytical expressions of the solution, which may help solve the half-space problem efficiently.

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Ruo Li, Yichen Yang. 2022-09-10. On Well-posed Boundary Conditions for the Linear Non-homogeneous Moment Equations in Half-space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04629

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