SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2209.14800

A construction of Exceptional Weyl Group $W\left(F_4\right)$ and $W\left(E_8\right)$ using Quaternion, and the lattice in 16-dimensional Euclidean space

Abstract

It is mentioned that there is a subalgebra isomorphic to the alternating group $2 \cdot A_4$ as a subalgebra of the Quaternion over integers and half-integers called Hurwitz quaternionic integers $\mathscr{H}$ in the book by J.H.Conway and Neil J. A. Sloane. In this paper, I have followed this book and extended Quaternion over integers and half-integers to have duality, and proved that a subalgebra in it isomorphic to Exceptional Weyl group $W(F_4)$. I have also found a method of constructing the $16$-dimensional lattice $\Lambda_{16}$ which seems to be isomorphic to the lattice called the Barnes-Wall lattice $\Lambda_{\text {Barnes-Wall }}$, which is currently considered to be very dense (although this remains to be discussed) using the Dual Quaternion. Lastly, I briefly mention how to construct an exceptional Weyl group $W(E_8)$ using an Octonion and Dual Quaternion.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Misaki Ohta. 2022-09-15. A construction of Exceptional Weyl Group $W\left(F_4\right)$ and $W\left(E_8\right)$ using Quaternion, and the lattice in 16-dimensional Euclidean space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14800

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM