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Misaki Ohta

Publications and source records attributed to Misaki Ohta.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Qubit-qubit-qutrit quantum correlations in $H \to f \bar f V$

We perform an extensive analysis of the quantum correlations carried by the qubit-qubit-qutrit pure state arising in the decay of a massive scalar into a fermion-antifermion pair and a massive gauge boson, $H \to f \bar f V$, specialising to the Higgs boson decay $h \to \tau^- \tau^+ Z$. Working with the exact tree-level spin state and its systematic expansion around the massless-fermion limit, we obtain analytic control over the entire phase space: the bipartite entanglement measures, the genuine $2 \otimes 2 \otimes 3$ entanglement structure (the Miyake classification), as well as the Bell-inequality violations and the non-stabiliserness (magic) are all mapped and reproduced by compact formulas. The bipartite measures exhibit a monogamy-like trade-off between the fermion pair and the fermion-boson pairs. The state is genuinely $2 \otimes 2 \otimes 3$ entangled over almost the entire phase space, most strongly in the collinear regions. We derive, for the first time, semi-analytical expressions for the tight $4 \times 4 \times 2$ Bell inequalities of the $2 \otimes 2 \otimes 3$ system, generalising the optimisation previously available only for three qubits, and find that the local-hidden-variable bound is violated over the entire phase space, reaching within a few per cent of the quantum bound at the upper endpoint of the di-tau mass spectrum. We further extend the stabiliser R\'enyi entropy and the non-local magic to systems with unequal local dimensions, and show that the near-endpoint state carries almost exactly one bit of non-local magic, which peaks at $\log_2 \frac{27}{7} \simeq 1.95$ in the collinear regions. The differential decay rate concentrates precisely in the most nonclassical region of the phase space.

quant-ph

Extremal Magic States from Symmetric Lattices

Magic, a key quantum resource beyond entanglement, remains poorly understood in terms of its structure and classification. In this paper, we demonstrate a striking connection between high-dimensional symmetric lattices and quantum magic states. By mapping vectors from the $E_8, B W_{16}$, and $E_6$ lattices into Hilbert space, we construct and classify stabiliser and maximal magic states for two-qubit, three-qubit and one-qutrit systems. In particular, this geometric approach gives closed-form lattice representatives of maximal magic states and motivates a conjecture for the number of three-qubit maximal states. In the three-qubit case, we further classify the extremal magic states according to their entanglement structure. We also show that the 45 one-qutrit maximal magic states selected by the second shell of $E_6$ split into two Clifford orbits. Our findings suggest that deep algebraic and geometric symmetries underlie the structure of extremal magic states.

quant-ph

Quantum Conformal Gravity

We present the manifestly covariant canonical operator formalism of a Weyl invariant (or equivalently, a locally scale invariant) gravity whose classical action consists of the well-known conformal gravity and Weyl invariant scalar-tensor gravity, on the basis of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyupin (BRST) formalism. It is shown that there exists a Poincar${\rm{\acute{e}}}$-like $\mathit{IOSp}(8|8)$ global symmetry as in Einstein's general relativity, which should be contrasted to the case of only the Weyl invariant scalar-tensor gravity where we have a more extended Poincar${\rm{\acute{e}}}$-like $\mathit{IOSp}(10|10)$ global symmetry. This reduction of the global symmetry is attributed to the presence of the Stückelberg symmetry.

hep-th

On the automorphism of Barns Wall Lattice $Λ_{BW_{16}}$ and rank 4 tensor of quaternions

In a previous paper, I found that the Weyl group $W(F_4)$ and Barns-Wall Lattice $BW_{16}$ can be constructed using the rank $2$ tensor of the quaternion. In the present paper, I describe how I were able to construct an algebra, which is the subalgebra of the direct product of Hurwitz Quaternionic integers $\mathscr{H}^4$, isomorphic to the automorphism $\text{Aut}(BW_{16})$ order $2^{21} \cdot 3^5 \cdot 5^2 \cdot 7$ of Barns Wall Lattice $BW_{16}$ by functionally extending the rank of the tensor product of quaternions to $4$.

math.CO

A construction of Exceptional Weyl Group $W\left(F_4\right)$ and $W\left(E_8\right)$ using Quaternion, and the lattice in 16-dimensional Euclidean space

It is mentioned that there is a subalgebra isomorphic to the alternating group $2 \cdot A_4$ as a subalgebra of the Quaternion over integers and half-integers called Hurwitz quaternionic integers $\mathscr{H}$ in the book by J.H.Conway and Neil J. A. Sloane. In this paper, I have followed this book and extended Quaternion over integers and half-integers to have duality, and proved that a subalgebra in it isomorphic to Exceptional Weyl group $W(F_4)$. I have also found a method of constructing the $16$-dimensional lattice $Λ_{16}$ which seems to be isomorphic to the lattice called the Barnes-Wall lattice $Λ_{\text {Barnes-Wall }}$, which is currently considered to be very dense (although this remains to be discussed) using the Dual Quaternion. Lastly, I briefly mention how to construct an exceptional Weyl group $W(E_8)$ using an Octonion and Dual Quaternion.

math.GM