Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling

Agostina Calabrese; Björn Ross; Mirella Lapata

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arXiv · 2210.02659

Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling

Agostina Calabrese·Björn Ross·Mirella Lapata

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Abstract

To proactively offer social media users a safe online experience, there is a need for systems that can detect harmful posts and promptly alert platform moderators. In order to guarantee the enforcement of a consistent policy, moderators are provided with detailed guidelines. In contrast, most state-of-the-art models learn what abuse is from labelled examples and as a result base their predictions on spurious cues, such as the presence of group identifiers, which can be unreliable. In this work we introduce the concept of policy-aware abuse detection, abandoning the unrealistic expectation that systems can reliably learn which phenomena constitute abuse from inspecting the data alone. We propose a machine-friendly representation of the policy that moderators wish to enforce, by breaking it down into a collection of intents and slots. We collect and annotate a dataset of 3,535 English posts with such slots, and show how architectures for intent classification and slot filling can be used for abuse detection, while providing a rationale for model decisions.

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Agostina Calabrese, Björn Ross, Mirella Lapata. 2022-10-06. Explainable Abuse Detection as Intent Classification and Slot Filling. https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.02659

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