Non-degeneracy of solution for critical Lane-Emden systems with linear perturbation

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = |v|^{p-1}v +\epsilon(\alpha u + \beta_1 v), &\hbox{ in }\Omega, \\-\Delta v = |u|^{q-1}u+\epsilon(\beta_2 u +\alpha v), &\hbox{ in }\Omega, \\u=v=0,&\hbox{ on }\partial\Omega, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq 3$, $\epsilon$ is a small parameter, $\alpha$, $ \beta_1$ and $ \beta_2$ are real numbers, $(p,q)$ is a pair of positive numbers lying on the critical hyperbola \begin{equation*} \begin{split} \frac{1}{p+1}+\frac{1}{q+1} =\frac{N-2}{N}. \end{split} \end{equation*} We first revisited the blowing-up solutions constructed in \cite{Kim-Pis} and then we proved its non-degeneracy. We believe that the various new ideas and technique computations that we used in this paper would be very useful to deal with other related problems involving critical Halmitonian system and the construction of new solutions.