On critically coupled (s_1, s_2)-fractional system of Schr\"odinger equations with Hardy potential

Abstract

In this article, our main concern is to study the existence of bound and ground state solutions for the following fractional system of Schr\"{o}dinger equations with Hardy potentials: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} (-\Delta)^{s_{1}} u - \lambda_{1} \frac{u~~}{|x|^{2s_{1}}} - u^{2_{s_{1}}^{*}-1} = \nu \alpha h(x) u^{\alpha-1}v^{\beta} & \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{N}, (-\Delta)^{s_{2}} v - \lambda_{2} \frac{v~~}{|x|^{2s_{2}}} - v^{2_{s_{2}}^{*}-1} = \nu \beta h(x) u^{\alpha}v^{\beta-1} & \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{N}, u,v >0 \quad \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^{N} \setminus \{0\}, \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation*} where $s_{1},s_{2} \in (0,1)~\text{and}~\lambda_{i}\in (0, \Lambda_{N,s_{i}})$ with $\Lambda_{N,s_{i}} = 2 \pi^{N/2} \frac{\Gamma^{2}(\frac{N+2s_i}{4}) \Gamma(\frac{N+2s_i}{2})}{\Gamma^{2}(\frac{N-2s_i}{4}) ~|\Gamma(-s_{i})|}, (i=1,2)$. By imposing certain assumptions on the parameters and on the function h, we obtain ground-state solutions using the concentration-compactness principle and the mountain-pass theorem.