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arXiv · 2211.00796

A Space-time Nonlocal Traffic Flow Model: Relaxation Representation and Local Limit

Qiang Du·Kuang Huang·James Scott·Wen Shen
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Abstract

We propose and study a nonlocal conservation law modelling traffic flow in the existence of inter-vehicle communication. It is assumed that the nonlocal information travels at a finite speed and the model involves a space-time nonlocal integral of weighted traffic density. The well-posedness of the model is established under suitable conditions on the model parameters and by a suitably-defined initial condition. In a special case where the weight kernel in the nonlocal integral is an exponential function, the nonlocal model can be reformulated as a $2\times2$ hyperbolic system with relaxation. With the help of this relaxation representation, we show that the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model is recovered in the equilibrium approximation limit.

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Qiang Du, Kuang Huang, James Scott, Wen Shen. 2022-11-02. A Space-time Nonlocal Traffic Flow Model: Relaxation Representation and Local Limit. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2023054

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