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arXiv · 2302.06680

X-ray pulsar GRO J1008$-$57 as an orthogonal rotator

Sergey S. Tsygankov·Victor Doroshenko·Alexander A. Mushtukov·Juri Poutanen·Alessandro Di Marco·Jeremy Heyl·Fabio La Monaca·Sofia Forsblom·Christian Malacaria·Herman L. Marshall·Valery F. Suleimanov·Jiri Svoboda·Roberto Taverna·Francesco Ursini·Iván Agudo·Lucio A. Antonelli·Matteo Bachetti·Luca Baldini·Wayne H. Baumgartner·Ronaldo Bellazzini·Stefano Bianchi·Stephen D. Bongiorno·Raffaella Bonino·Alessandro Brez·Niccolò Bucciantini·Fiamma Capitanio·Simone Castellano·Elisabetta Cavazzuti·Chien-Ting Chen·Stefano Ciprini·Enrico Costa·Alessandra De Rosa·Ettore Del Monte·Laura Di Gesu·Niccolò Di Lalla·Immacolata Donnarumma·Michal Dovčiak·Steven R. Ehlert·Teruaki Enoto·Yuri Evangelista·Sergio Fabiani·Riccardo Ferrazzoli·Javier A. Garcia·Shuichi Gunji·Kiyoshi Hayashida·Wataru Iwakiri·Svetlana G. Jorstad·Philip Kaaret·Vladimir Karas·Fabian Kislat·Takao Kitaguchi·Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak·Henric Krawczynski·Luca Latronico·Ioannis Liodakis·Simone Maldera·Alberto Manfreda·Frédéric Marin·Andrea Marinucci·Alan P. Marscher·Francesco Massaro·Giorgio Matt·Ikuyuki Mitsuishi·Tsunefumi Mizuno·Fabio Muleri·Michela Negro·Chi-Yung Ng·Stephen L. O'Dell·Nicola Omodei·Chiara Oppedisano·Alessandro Papitto·George G. Pavlov·Abel Lawrence Peirson·Matteo Perri·Melissa Pesce-Rollins·Pierre-Olivier Petrucci·Maura Pilia·Andrea Possenti·Simonetta Puccetti·Brian D. Ramsey·John Rankin·Ajay Ratheesh·Oliver J. Roberts·Roger W. Romani·Carmelo Sgrò·Patrick Slane·Paolo Soffitta·Gloria Spandre·Douglas A. Swartz·Toru Tamagawa·Fabrizio Tavecchio·Yuzuru Tawara·Allyn F. Tennant·Nicholas E. Thomas·Francesco Tombesi·Alessio Trois·Roberto Turolla·Jacco Vink·Martin C. Weisskopf·Kinwah Wu
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Abstract

X-ray polarimetry is a unique way to probe the geometrical configuration of highly magnetized accreting neutron stars (X-ray pulsars). GRO J1008$-$57 is the first transient X-ray pulsar observed at two different flux levels by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) during its outburst in November 2022. We find the polarization properties of GRO J1008$-$57 to be independent of its luminosity, with the polarization degree varying between nondetection and about 15% over the pulse phase. Fitting the phase-resolved spectro-polarimetric data with the rotating vector model allowed us to estimate the pulsar inclination (130 deg, which is in good agreement with the orbital inclination), the position angle (75 deg) of the pulsar spin axis, and the magnetic obliquity (74 deg). This makes GRO J1008$-$57 the first confidently identified nearly orthogonal rotator among X-ray pulsars. We discuss our results in the context of the neutron star atmosphere models and theories of the axis alignment of accreting pulsars.

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Sergey S. Tsygankov, Victor Doroshenko, Alexander A. Mushtukov, Juri Poutanen, Alessandro Di Marco, Jeremy Heyl, Fabio La Monaca, Sofia Forsblom, Christian Malacaria, Herman L. Marshall, Valery F. Suleimanov, Jiri Svoboda, Roberto Taverna, Francesco Ursini, Iván Agudo, Lucio A. Antonelli, Matteo Bachetti, Luca Baldini, Wayne H. Baumgartner, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Stefano Bianchi, Stephen D. Bongiorno, Raffaella Bonino, Alessandro Brez, Niccolò Bucciantini, Fiamma Capitanio, Simone Castellano, Elisabetta Cavazzuti, Chien-Ting Chen, Stefano Ciprini, Enrico Costa, Alessandra De Rosa, Ettore Del Monte, Laura Di Gesu, Niccolò Di Lalla, Immacolata Donnarumma, Michal Dovčiak, Steven R. Ehlert, Teruaki Enoto, Yuri Evangelista, Sergio Fabiani, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Javier A. Garcia, Shuichi Gunji, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Wataru Iwakiri, Svetlana G. Jorstad, Philip Kaaret, Vladimir Karas, Fabian Kislat, Takao Kitaguchi, Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak, Henric Krawczynski, Luca Latronico, Ioannis Liodakis, Simone Maldera, Alberto Manfreda, Frédéric Marin, Andrea Marinucci, Alan P. Marscher, Francesco Massaro, Giorgio Matt, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Fabio Muleri, Michela Negro, Chi-Yung Ng, Stephen L. O'Dell, Nicola Omodei, Chiara Oppedisano, Alessandro Papitto, George G. Pavlov, Abel Lawrence Peirson, Matteo Perri, Melissa Pesce-Rollins, Pierre-Olivier Petrucci, Maura Pilia, Andrea Possenti, Simonetta Puccetti, Brian D. Ramsey, John Rankin, Ajay Ratheesh, Oliver J. Roberts, Roger W. Romani, Carmelo Sgrò, Patrick Slane, Paolo Soffitta, Gloria Spandre, Douglas A. Swartz, Toru Tamagawa, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Yuzuru Tawara, Allyn F. Tennant, Nicholas E. Thomas, Francesco Tombesi, Alessio Trois, Roberto Turolla, Jacco Vink, Martin C. Weisskopf, Kinwah Wu. 2023-02-13. X-ray pulsar GRO J1008$-$57 as an orthogonal rotator. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346134

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