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arXiv · 2304.07832

An Interpretable Approach to Load Profile Forecasting in Power Grids using Galerkin-Approximated Koopman Pseudospectra

Ali Tavasoli·Behnaz Moradijamei·Heman Shakeri
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Abstract

This paper presents an interpretable machine learning approach that characterizes load dynamics within an operator-theoretic framework for electricity load forecasting in power grids. We represent the dynamics of load data using the Koopman operator, which provides a linear, infinite-dimensional representation of the nonlinear dynamics, and approximate a finite version that remains robust against spectral pollutions due to truncation. By computing $\epsilon$-approximate Koopman eigenfunctions using dynamics-adapted kernels in delay coordinates, we decompose the load dynamics into coherent spatiotemporal patterns that evolve quasi-independently. Our approach captures temporal coherent patterns due to seasonal changes and finer time scales, such as time of day and day of the week. This method allows for a more nuanced understanding of the complex interactions within power grids and their response to various exogenous factors. We assess our method using a large-scale dataset from a renewable power system in the continental European electricity system. The results indicate that our Koopman-based method surpasses a separately optimized deep learning (LSTM) architecture in both accuracy and computational efficiency, while providing deeper insights into the underlying dynamics of the power grid\footnote{The code is available at \href{https://github.com/Shakeri-Lab/Power-Grids}{github.com/Shakeri-Lab/Power-Grids}.

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BibTeXRIS

Ali Tavasoli, Behnaz Moradijamei, Heman Shakeri. 2023-04-16. An Interpretable Approach to Load Profile Forecasting in Power Grids using Galerkin-Approximated Koopman Pseudospectra. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07832

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