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arXiv · 2304.11830

Chern-Simons Theory, Ehrhart Polynomials, and Representation Theory

Chao Ju
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Abstract

The Hilbert space of level $q$ Chern-Simons theory of gauge group $G$ of the ADE type quantized on $T^2$ can be represented by points that lie on the weight lattice of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ up to some discrete identifications. Of special significance are the points that also lie on the root lattice. The generating functions that count the number of such points are quasi-periodic Ehrhart polynomials which coincide with the generating functions of $SU(q)$ representation of the ADE subgroups of $SU(2)$ given by the McKay correspondence. This coincidence has roots in a string/M theory construction where D3(M5)-branes are put along an ADE singularity. Finally, a new perspective on the McKay correspondence that involves the inverse of the Cartan matrices is proposed.

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Chao Ju. 2023-04-24. Chern-Simons Theory, Ehrhart Polynomials, and Representation Theory. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11830

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