The Early Light Curve of SN 2023bee: Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitors the Apian Way

Griffin Hosseinzadeh; David J. Sand; Sumit K. Sarbadhicary; Stuart D. Ryder; Saurabh W. Jha; Yize Dong; K. Azalee Bostroem; Jennifer E. Andrews; Emily Hoang; Daryl Janzen; Jacob E. Jencson; Michael Lundquist; Nicolas E. Meza Retamal; Jeniveve Pearson; Manisha Shrestha; Stefano Valenti; Samuel Wyatt; Joseph Farah; D. Andrew Howell; Curtis McCully; Megan Newsome; Estefania Padilla Gonzalez; Craig Pellegrino; Giacomo Terreran; Muzoun Alzaabi; Elizabeth M. Green; Jessica L. Gurney; Peter A. Milne; Kaycee I. Ridenhour; Nathan Smith; Paulina Soto Robles; Lindsey A. Kwok; Michaela Schwab; Mariusz Gromadzki; David A. H. Buckley; Koichi Itagaki; Daichi Hiramatsu; Laura Chomiuk; Peter Lundqvist; Joshua Haislip; Vladimir Kouprianov; Daniel E. Reichart

doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ace7c0

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arXiv · 2305.03071

The Early Light Curve of SN 2023bee: Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitors the Apian Way

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Abstract

We present very early photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2023bee, starting about 8 hr after the explosion, which reveal a strong excess in the optical and nearest UV (U and UVW1) bands during the first several days of explosion. This data set allows us to probe the nature of the binary companion of the exploding white dwarf and the conditions leading to its ignition. We find a good match to the Kasen model in which a main-sequence companion star stings the ejecta with a shock as they buzz past. Models of double detonations, shells of radioactive nickel near the surface, interaction with circumstellar material, and pulsational delayed detonations do not provide good matches to our light curves. We also observe signatures of unburned material, in the form of carbon absorption, in our earliest spectra. Our radio nondetections place a limit on the mass-loss rate from the putative companion that rules out a red giant but allows a main-sequence star. We discuss our results in the context of other similar SNe Ia in the literature.

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Griffin Hosseinzadeh, David J. Sand, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Stuart D. Ryder, Saurabh W. Jha, Yize Dong, K. Azalee Bostroem, Jennifer E. Andrews, Emily Hoang, Daryl Janzen, Jacob E. Jencson, Michael Lundquist, Nicolas E. Meza Retamal, Jeniveve Pearson, Manisha Shrestha, Stefano Valenti, Samuel Wyatt, Joseph Farah, D. Andrew Howell, Curtis McCully, Megan Newsome, Estefania Padilla Gonzalez, Craig Pellegrino, Giacomo Terreran, Muzoun Alzaabi, Elizabeth M. Green, Jessica L. Gurney, Peter A. Milne, Kaycee I. Ridenhour, Nathan Smith, Paulina Soto Robles, Lindsey A. Kwok, Michaela Schwab, Mariusz Gromadzki, David A. H. Buckley, Koichi Itagaki, Daichi Hiramatsu, Laura Chomiuk, Peter Lundqvist, Joshua Haislip, Vladimir Kouprianov, Daniel E. Reichart. 2023-05-04. The Early Light Curve of SN 2023bee: Constraining Type Ia Supernova Progenitors the Apian Way. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213%2Face7c0

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