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arXiv · 2305.13303

Towards Unsupervised Recognition of Token-level Semantic Differences in Related Documents

Jannis Vamvas·Rico Sennrich
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Abstract

Automatically highlighting words that cause semantic differences between two documents could be useful for a wide range of applications. We formulate recognizing semantic differences (RSD) as a token-level regression task and study three unsupervised approaches that rely on a masked language model. To assess the approaches, we begin with basic English sentences and gradually move to more complex, cross-lingual document pairs. Our results show that an approach based on word alignment and sentence-level contrastive learning has a robust correlation to gold labels. However, all unsupervised approaches still leave a large margin of improvement. Code to reproduce our experiments is available at https://github.com/ZurichNLP/recognizing-semantic-differences

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Jannis Vamvas, Rico Sennrich. 2023-05-22. Towards Unsupervised Recognition of Token-level Semantic Differences in Related Documents. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13303

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