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arXiv · 2305.16724

Code-Switched Text Synthesis in Unseen Language Pairs

I-Hung Hsu·Avik Ray·Shubham Garg·Nanyun Peng·Jing Huang
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Abstract

Existing efforts on text synthesis for code-switching mostly require training on code-switched texts in the target language pairs, limiting the deployment of the models to cases lacking code-switched data. In this work, we study the problem of synthesizing code-switched texts for language pairs absent from the training data. We introduce GLOSS, a model built on top of a pre-trained multilingual machine translation model (PMMTM) with an additional code-switching module. This module, either an adapter or extra prefixes, learns code-switching patterns from code-switched data during training, while the primary component of GLOSS, i.e., the PMMTM, is frozen. The design of only adjusting the code-switching module prevents our model from overfitting to the constrained training data for code-switching. Hence, GLOSS exhibits the ability to generalize and synthesize code-switched texts across a broader spectrum of language pairs. Additionally, we develop a self-training algorithm on target language pairs further to enhance the reliability of GLOSS. Automatic evaluations on four language pairs show that GLOSS achieves at least 55% relative BLEU and METEOR scores improvements compared to strong baselines. Human evaluations on two language pairs further validate the success of GLOSS.

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I-Hung Hsu, Avik Ray, Shubham Garg, Nanyun Peng, Jing Huang. 2023-05-26. Code-Switched Text Synthesis in Unseen Language Pairs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16724

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