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arXiv · 2309.12898

Earthquake-like dynamics in ultrathin magnetic film

Gianfranco Durin·Vincenzo Maria Schimmenti·Marco Baiesi·Arianna Casiraghi·Alessandro Magni·Liza Herrera-Diez·Dafiné Ravelosona·Laura Foini·Alberto Rosso
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Abstract

We study the motion of a domain wall on an ultrathin magnetic film using the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). At tiny magnetic fields, the wall creeps only via thermal activation over the pinning centers present in the sample. Our results show that this creep dynamics is highly intermittent and correlated. A localized instability triggers a cascade, akin to aftershocks following a large earthquake, where the pinned wall undergoes large reorganizations in a compact active region for a few seconds. Surprisingly, the size and shape of these reorganizations display the same scale-free statistics of the depinning avalanches in agreement with the quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class.

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Gianfranco Durin, Vincenzo Maria Schimmenti, Marco Baiesi, Arianna Casiraghi, Alessandro Magni, Liza Herrera-Diez, Dafiné Ravelosona, Laura Foini, Alberto Rosso. 2023-09-22. Earthquake-like dynamics in ultrathin magnetic film. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.l020405

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