Intrinsic H\"older spaces for fractional kinetic operators

Abstract

We introduce anisotropic H\"older spaces useful for the study of the regularity theory for non local kinetic operators $\mathcal{L}$ whose prototypal example is \begin{equation} \mathcal{L} u (t,x,v) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d} \frac{C_{d,s}}{|v - v'|^{d+2s}} (u(t,x,v') - u(t,x,v)) d v' + \langle v , \nabla_x \rangle + \partial_t, \quad (t,x,v)\in\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{2d}. \end{equation} The H\"older spaces are defined in terms of an anisotropic distance relevant to the Galilean geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ the operator $\mathcal{L}$ is invariant with respect to. We prove an intrinsic Taylor-like formula, whose reminder is estimated in terms of the anisotropic distance of the Galilean structure. Our achievements naturally extend analogous known results for purely differential operators on Lie groups.