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arXiv · 2310.20161

Sulphur isotopes toward Sagittarius B2 extended envelope in the Galactic Center

Qingxu Li·Juan Li·Siqi Zheng·Junzhi Wang·Feng Gao·Yajun Wu
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Abstract

The isotopic ratios are good tools for probing the stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution. We performed high-sensitivity mapping observations of the J=7-6 rotational transitions of OCS, OC34S, O13CS, and OC33S toward the Galactic Center giant molecular cloud, Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) with IRAM 30m telescope. Positions with optically thin and uncontaminated lines are chosen to determine the sulfur isotope ratios. A 32S/34S ratio of 17.1\pm0.9 was derived with OCS and OC34S lines, while 34S/33S ratio of 6.8\pm1.9 was derived directly from integrated intensity ratio of OC34S and OC33S. With independent and accurate measurements of 32S/34S ratio, our results confirm the termination of the decreasing trend of 32S/34S ratios toward the Galactic Center, suggesting a drop in the production of massive stars at the Galactic centre.

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Qingxu Li, Juan Li, Siqi Zheng, Junzhi Wang, Feng Gao, Yajun Wu. 2023-10-31. Sulphur isotopes toward Sagittarius B2 extended envelope in the Galactic Center. https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.20161

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