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arXiv · 2311.01400

Shape effects in the fluctuations of random isochrones on a square lattice

Iván Álvarez Domenech·Javier Rodríguez-Laguna·Rodolfo Cuerno·Pedro Córdoba-Torres·Silvia N. Santalla
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Abstract

We consider the isochrone curves in first-passage percolation on a 2D square lattice, i.e. the boundary of the set of points which can be reached in less than a given time from a certain origin. The occurrence of an instantaneous average shape is described in terms of its Fourier components, highlighting a crossover between a diamond and a circular geometry as the noise level is increased. Generally, these isochrones can be understood as fluctuating interfaces with an inhomogeneous local width which reveals the underlying lattice structure. We show that once these inhomogeneities have been taken into account, the fluctuations fall into the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class with very good accuracy, where they reproduce the Family-Vicsek Ansatz with the expected exponents and the Tracy-Widom histogram for the local radial fluctuations.

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Iván Álvarez Domenech, Javier Rodríguez-Laguna, Rodolfo Cuerno, Pedro Córdoba-Torres, Silvia N. Santalla. 2023-11-02. Shape effects in the fluctuations of random isochrones on a square lattice. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.109.034104

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