Redshift-dependent RSD bias from Intrinsic Alignment with DESI Year 1 Spectra

Claire Lamman; Daniel Eisenstein; Jessica Nicole Aguilar; Steven Ahlen; David Brooks; Todd Claybaugh; Axel de la Macorra; Arjun Dey; Biprateep Dey; Peter Doel; Simone Ferraro; Andreu Font-Ribera; Jaime E. Forero-Romero; Satya Gontcho A Gontcho; Julien Guy; Robert Kehoe; Anthony Kremin; Laurent Le Guillou; Michael Levi; Marc Manera; Ramon Miquel; Jeffrey A. Newman; Jundan Nie; Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille; Francisco Prada; Mehdi Rezaie; Graziano Rossi; Eusebio Sanchez; Michael Schubnell; Seo Hee-Jong; Gregory Tarlé; Benjamin Alan Weaver; Zhimin Zhou

arXiv · 2312.04518

Redshift-dependent RSD bias from Intrinsic Alignment with DESI Year 1 Spectra

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Abstract

We estimate the redshift-dependent, anisotropic clustering signal in DESI's Year 1 Survey created by tidal alignments of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) and a selection-induced galaxy orientation bias. To this end, we measured the correlation between LRG shapes and the tidal field with DESI's Year 1 redshifts, as traced by LRGs and Emission-Line Galaxies (ELGs). We also estimate the galaxy orientation bias of LRGs caused by DESI's aperture-based selection, and find it to increase by a factor of seven between redshifts 0.4 - 1.1 due to redder, fainter galaxies falling closer to DESI's imaging selection cuts. These effects combine to dampen measurements of the quadrupole of the correlation function caused by structure growth on scales of 10 - 80 Mpc/h by about 0.15% for low redshifts (0.4<z<0.6) and 0.8% for high (0.8<z<1.1). We provide estimates of the quadrupole signal created by intrinsic alignments that can be used to correct this effect, which is necessary to meet DESI's forecasted precision on measuring the growth rate of structure. While imaging quality varies across DESI's footprint, we find no significant difference in this effect between imaging regions in the Legacy Imaging Survey.

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Claire Lamman, Daniel Eisenstein, Jessica Nicole Aguilar, Steven Ahlen, David Brooks, Todd Claybaugh, Axel de la Macorra, Arjun Dey, Biprateep Dey, Peter Doel, Simone Ferraro, Andreu Font-Ribera, Jaime E. Forero-Romero, Satya Gontcho A Gontcho, Julien Guy, Robert Kehoe, Anthony Kremin, Laurent Le Guillou, Michael Levi, Marc Manera, Ramon Miquel, Jeffrey A. Newman, Jundan Nie, Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille, Francisco Prada, Mehdi Rezaie, Graziano Rossi, Eusebio Sanchez, Michael Schubnell, Seo Hee-Jong, Gregory Tarlé, Benjamin Alan Weaver, Zhimin Zhou. 2023-12-07. Redshift-dependent RSD bias from Intrinsic Alignment with DESI Year 1 Spectra. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04518

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